type 2 wall ties

Understanding Cavity Wall Ties for 150mm Cavity Walls Cavity walls are a common architectural feature in modern construction, particularly in areas requiring optimal insulation and moisture management. One essential component of these walls is the cavity wall tie, which provides structural stability while facilitating the function of the cavity. In this article, we will examine the importance of cavity wall ties, specifically for 150mm cavity walls, their installation, and the materials used. What Are Cavity Wall Ties? Cavity wall ties are metal components that provide structural integrity to cavity walls by linking the outer brick layer to the inner masonry or concrete layer. These ties prevent the two layers from moving apart while also allowing for some degree of thermal movement. The space between the two layers, or cavity, serves multiple purposes, such as providing insulation and preventing moisture penetration. Importance of Cavity Wall Ties 1. Structural Stability The primary purpose of cavity wall ties is to ensure that the two leaves of the wall remain bonded and are capable of transferring loads between them. In the absence of adequate ties, the outer leaf could be prone to collapse or bowing under pressure. 2. Moisture Control Cavity walls are designed to mitigate moisture ingress. The cavity acts as a barrier, while wall ties help maintain the alignment of the outer leaf, ensuring that any moisture that penetrates the outer layer will drain out properly without compromising the inner layer. 3. Thermal Insulation Cavity wall ties contribute to the thermal performance of a building. Materials used for ties can impact the overall insulation properties. Using proper ties helps maintain the thermal efficiency of the wall system. Choosing the Right Wall Tie for 150mm Cavities When working with 150mm cavity walls, it is crucial to select the appropriate type of wall tie. Various factors must be considered, including material, design, and spacing. cavity wall ties for 150mm cavity 1. Material The most common materials for cavity wall ties include stainless steel, galvanised steel, and plastic. Stainless steel ties are preferred due to their corrosion resistance and longevity, especially in areas prone to moisture. 2. Design Ties can be in different configurations such as horizontal, vertical, or a combination of both, depending on the wall design and load requirements. The choice of design affects the distribution of loads and stress on the wall. 3. Spacing The engineering guidelines specify the spacing of cavity wall ties, which generally ranges from 300mm to 600mm, both horizontally and vertically. Proper spacing ensures that the wall maintains its structural integrity and that any moisture is properly drained. Installation of Cavity Wall Ties The installation process of cavity wall ties is critical to the effectiveness of the wall system. Ties should be installed during the construction phase, at regular intervals, and at points where they can provide maximum structural benefit. 1. Positioning Ties should be positioned to ensure they adequately connect both wall leaves. They must be installed at the correct height, often at every third or fourth course of bricks, in line with the design requirements. 2. Secure Fixation It is essential that ties are securely fixed into the mortar of the inner leaf. Properly embedded ties will ensure that both leaves work in unison, providing increased stability and resistance to lateral loads. 3. Compliance with Regulations All installations should comply with local building regulations and standards. This will include checking that the materials used meet necessary specifications to ensure longevity and safety. Conclusion Cavity wall ties play an integral role in the performance and durability of 150mm cavity walls. They ensure structural stability, aid moisture management, and contribute to thermal efficiency. By understanding the various materials, designs, and installation practices of cavity wall ties, builders and architects can create safer and more efficient building structures. Proper attention to these details not only enhances the building's overall performance but also extends its lifespan, providing greater value to homeowners and occupants.